The temple architecture of ancient Greece, built on the post and lintel system and codified in the Doric, Ionic and Corinthian orders. Its concern for proportion, refinement and the expressive treatment of the column made it, through Rome and the Renaissance, the most imitated architectural language in history; the Parthenon in Athens is its defining monument. Its earliest surviving works date to around 600 BC, out of a wider Greek building tradition traced back to about 900 BC, and it remained in active use until the Greek world was absorbed into Rome around the 1st century AD.
Facts
Disputed
PeriodCentury-level approximation only, no exact year is given: sources place the close of the Greek temple-building tradition around the 1st century AD, as it folds into Roman practice. The tradition's own beginning falls in the BC era and is carried in the entity's prose description rather than forced into a start-year column. Origin Region Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
The Doric and Ionic orders were formulated within this tradition before the Corinthian order and the Roman elaborations that followed.
Influenced
Rome took the Greek orders and joined them to its own structural inventions.
Notable Examples
Sources
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
1. Encyclopedia Britannica
Encyclopedia Britannica, Inc.Associated With: The Classical Orders, Orders of architecture, origins sectionView the Source 2. Wikipedia
Wikimedia Foundationen.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture, lead paragraphQuote, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_architecture, lead paragraph
from about 900 BC until the 1st century AD, with the earliest remaining architectural works dating from around 600 BC
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