Styles and Movements
Renaissance Architecture
Early Modern
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The revival of the classical language of Rome that began in fifteenth century Florence, prizing symmetry, proportion and the orders as Vitruvius had described them. Brunelleschi opened it with the dome of Florence Cathedral, Alberti gave it a theory, and Palladio carried it into the villa and the pattern book, from which it spread across Europe and eventually the world.
Facts
Disputed
PeriodRenaissance principles evolved through Mannerism, roughly 1520 to 1600, into the Baroque; scholars differ on whether to count Mannerism as late Renaissance or as its own transitional phase. PeriodCirca; construction of the dome of Florence Cathedral, the conventional opening work of the Renaissance, began in 1420. Origin Region Cross-Tradition Connections
Influenced By
A deliberate revival, guided by surviving monuments and the text of Vitruvius.
Notable Examples
Brunelleschi's dome of 1420 to 1436 is the founding work of Renaissance architecture.
The plan and dome belong to the High Renaissance; the completed nave, facade and piazza belong to the Baroque.
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