Architecture and Design Atlas

How Space Is Shaped
Atlas Trail

Building Green: Standards, Materials and the Bodies Behind Them

7 stops

Seven stops through this wave own research: the two certifying bodies that anchor sustainable building practice, the energy standard one of them administers, a benchmark it feeds into, and three of the wave own vernacular and structural materials.

Stop 1 of 7.
Institutions and Organizations

Founded 1993: the organization that developed and now administers LEED, the certification system most green buildings are measured against.

Stop 2 of 7.
Institutions and Organizations

Founded 1996 in Darmstadt: the institute that certifies buildings to the Passive House standard.

Stop 3 of 7.
Concepts

The standard itself: the first Passive House buildings went up in Darmstadt-Kranichstein in 1990 to 1991, years before the certifying institute existed.

Stop 4 of 7.
Concepts

A benchmark increasingly written into the certification systems above: annual energy use offset by on-site renewable generation.

Stop 5 of 7.
Elements and Materials

Sustainability with millennia of precedent behind it: rammed earth walls, used from the Great Wall of China to contemporary low-energy houses.

Stop 6 of 7.
Elements and Materials

The twenty-first-century answer: cross-laminated timber, developed in Austria through the 1990s, now enabling mass-timber towers.

Stop 7 of 7.
Concepts

Where every stop above converges: the discipline that ties certification, standard, material and practice together.

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