Architecture and Design Atlas

How Space Is Shaped
Atlas Trail

Turning Points in Architecture

10 stops

A chronological walk through the moments that reset architecture's own idea of itself, from an ancient Roman treatise to a cathedral's twenty-first-century restoration.

Stop 1 of 10.
Milestones

Around the first century BC, the only complete architectural treatise to survive antiquity.

Stop 2 of 10.
Milestones

1452: the first work of architectural theory since antiquity, modelled on Vitruvius.

Stop 3 of 10.
Milestones

1666: Christopher Wren rebuilds London in brick and stone after the Great Fire.

Stop 4 of 10.
Milestones

1851: Joseph Paxton's prefabricated iron and glass hall for the Great Exhibition.

Stop 5 of 10.
Milestones

1885: the conventional first skyscraper, and a disputed one.

Stop 6 of 10.
Milestones

1919: Walter Gropius founds the school that set the terms of modern design education.

Stop 7 of 10.
Milestones

1964: the modern principles of conservation, adopted in Venice.

Stop 8 of 10.
Milestones

1972: the demolitions Charles Jencks called the day modern architecture died, a verdict itself disputed.

Stop 9 of 10.
Milestones

1973: Jorn Utzon's sail roofs open, fourteen years after he resigned from the project.

Stop 10 of 10.
Milestones

2024: Notre-Dame reopens after the most watched act of architectural conservation ever undertaken.

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